The Longshore and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act (LHWCA)



The Longshore and Harbor Worker's Compensation Act (LHWCA), as amended, 33 U.S.C. 901-950, provides compensation and medical care to employees injured while working on the navigable waters of the United States, or in adjoining areas used to load, unload, repair, dismantle, or build vessels. The LHWCA also provides compensation to the employee's dependents if the injury causes the employee's death. Compensation is generally paid by the employer (if the employer is self-insured) or the employer's insurance carrier. In certain cases, the Longshore special fund, which is administered by the Director, pays compensation. The United State Department of Labor regulations implementing the LHWCA are published in 20 C.F.R. Parts 701, 702, and 703.


Here are some Employee Benefit Laws that all should be aware of.

Longshore Harbor Workers'
Compensation Act

20 CFR *701.401 Coverage under State Compensation Programs.

(a) Exclusions from the definition of "employee" under 701.301(a)(12), and the employees of small vessel facilities otherwise covered which are exempted from coverage under 702,171, are dependent upon coverage under a state workers' compensation program. For these purposes, a worker or dependent must first claim compensation under the appropriate state program and receive a final decision on the merits of the claim, denying coverage, before any claim may be filed under this Act.

(b) The intent of the ACT is that state law will apply to those Categories of employees if it otherwise would. Accordingly not withstanding any contrary state law. claims by any of the categories of workers excluded under § 701.301 or 702.171 must be made to and processed by the state and a merit decision denying coverage on jurisdictional grounds must be made before Coverage or benefits under the Act may be sought.

(c) The time for filing notice and claim under the Act (see subpart B of part 702) does not begin to run for purposes of claims by those workers or dependents described in § 701.301(a)(12) and § 702.171, until a final adverse decision denying coverage under a state compensation act is received.


NOTE: If you have been denied your workers' compensation (medical, rehabilitation, or compensation) you can REOPEN your case and claim compensation on your disability injury occurring on the job. There is NO statute of limitations on employee benefits. Do not let your job OR thier insurance carriers take advantage of you. The law is out there to protect you!!!
20 CFR * 701.401...Coverage under State Compensation Programs. A Worker or Dependent must first claim compensation under the appropriate state program and receive a final decision on the merits of the claim, denying coverage, before any claim may be filed under this Act.

20 CFR * 702.131...Representation of parties. Claimant may be represented in any proceeding under this Act by an attorney or other parties.

20 CFR * 702.271...No employer or its duly authorized agent may discharge or in any manner discriminate against an employee, because that employee has attempted to claim compensation.

20 CFR * 702.312...Informal conferences; Informal conferences shall be called by the deputy commissioner or his designee assigned. When so assigned, the designee shall perform the duties set forth.

20 CFR * 702.339...Formal Hearings; Evidence: The Administrative Law Judge shall not be bound by common law or statutory rules of evidence.

20 CFR * 702.402...It is the duty of the employer to furnish appropriate medical care; and for such period as the nature of the injury or the process of recovery may require.

20 CFR * 702.431...Grounds for Debarment; A physician or health provider, shall be disbarred if it is found: Knowingly and willfully made and/or cause to be made any false statements or material facts.

20 CFR * 703.002...Failure to secure coverage; An employer who fails to secure coverage, is subject, upon conviction by imprisonment for one year.

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